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Panchang Basics
Start here if you are new to Panchang and want simple answers to the main terms.
1. What is Panchang?
Panchang is the Hindu daily calendar. It shows important details like tithi, nakshatra, sunrise, sunset and Rahu Kaal.
2. What does today's Panchang show?
Today's Panchang usually shows tithi, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise, sunset, Rahu Kaal, Abhijit Muhurat, paksha and month details. You can check all of these on the Panchang home page.
3. Why do people check Panchang every day?
Many people check Panchang before puja, vrat, travel, new work and family events. It helps them plan the day in a traditional way.
4. What is Tithi?
Tithi is the Hindu lunar day. Many vrats and festivals depend on the tithi running at sunrise or at a special time.
5. How many Tithis are there?
There are 30 tithis in one lunar month. There are 15 tithis in Shukla Paksha and 15 tithis in Krishna Paksha.
6. What is Nakshatra?
Nakshatra shows the star group where the Moon is placed on that day. Many people check nakshatra for puja, naming and special family work.
7. How many Nakshatras are there?
There are 27 nakshatras in the traditional Hindu system. Each nakshatra has its own name and importance.
8. What is Yoga in Panchang?
Yoga is one of the five main parts of Panchang. It is used to understand the quality of the day in traditional calendar reading.
9. What is Karana in Panchang?
Karana is half of a tithi. It is one more time detail used in Panchang for daily and ritual timing.
10. What is Paksha?
Paksha means the bright half or dark half of the lunar month. It helps you know whether the Moon is growing or reducing.
11. What is Shukla Paksha?
Shukla Paksha is the bright half of the lunar month. It starts after Amavasya and continues till Purnima.
12. What is Krishna Paksha?
Krishna Paksha is the dark half of the lunar month. It starts after Purnima and continues till Amavasya.
13. What is Maas in Panchang?
Maas means lunar month in Panchang. Festival names and vrat dates are often connected with the month running at that time.
14. What is Amanta Maas?
Amanta Maas is a month system where the month ends on Amavasya. This system is used in many parts of India.
15. What is Purnimanta Maas?
Purnimanta Maas is a month system where the month ends on Purnima. Some regions and traditions prefer this style of month naming.
16. What is Adhika Maas?
Adhika Maas is an extra lunar month added at certain times to keep the calendar balanced. Many devotees use this month for extra prayer and japa.
Daily Timings and Muhurat
These are the timing questions most users ask before travel, prayer and starting new work.
17. What is Sunrise in Panchang?
Sunrise is the local sunrise time for your selected city. Many Panchang rules use sunrise as the main daily reference point.
18. What is Sunset in Panchang?
Sunset is the local sunset time for your selected city. It is useful for evening puja, fasts and daily planning.
19. What is Brahma Muhurat?
Brahma Muhurat is the early morning period before sunrise. Many people consider it very good for meditation, mantra japa and quiet prayer.
20. What is Abhijit Muhurat?
Abhijit Muhurat is a short daytime muhurat many people consider helpful for starting good work when no other muhurat is available.
21. What is Rahu Kaal?
Rahu Kaal is a time that many people avoid for starting important work. Daily routine work can still continue.
22. Is Rahu Kaal bad for all work?
Usually people avoid starting a new task during Rahu Kaal. But regular office work, study or household duties can still go on.
23. What is Yamaganda?
Yamaganda is another time period that many people avoid for new beginnings or travel. It is usually shown along with Rahu Kaal in Panchang.
24. What is Gulika Kaal?
Gulika Kaal is a traditional time period shown in Panchang. Some people avoid it for starting new work, while others follow family custom.
25. What is Dur Muhurat?
Dur Muhurat is a short inauspicious period generally avoided for major good activities. It is mainly checked for formal or important beginnings.
26. What is Varjyam?
Varjyam is a time period used in some Panchang traditions, especially in South India. Many people avoid starting important work during this time.
27. What is Amrit Kaal?
Amrit Kaal is considered a favourable time in some Panchang systems. People may choose it for positive and important activities.
28. What is Muhurat?
Muhurat means a suitable time for an activity. For important work, people check Panchang to choose a better time.
29. What is a good time to start new work?
A good time depends on tithi, nakshatra, weekday and family tradition. For very important events, it is better to also take guidance from a priest or astrologer.
30. Can Panchang help in daily puja planning?
Yes. Panchang helps you see sunrise, tithi, nakshatra and other important timings that many families use for daily puja and vrat planning. You can open the Panchang home page and check your city before puja.
Important Vrat and Festival Questions
These answers are useful when you are checking special tithis, fasting days and monthly observances.
31. What is Ekadashi?
Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of each paksha. Many devotees observe fasting, bhajan and extra prayer on Ekadashi.
32. Why do devotees check Ekadashi in Panchang?
Ekadashi fasting depends on the tithi and sometimes on sunrise rules. That is why people check Panchang instead of only the English calendar date. You can confirm the day on the Panchang home page for your city.
33. What is Purnima?
Purnima is the full moon day. Many fasts, pujas and temple observances are connected with Purnima.
34. What is Amavasya?
Amavasya is the new moon day. Many people use this day for prayer, pitru remembrance and special puja.
35. What is Pradosh?
Pradosh is a Shiva-related observance connected with Trayodashi and evening worship. Many devotees check Panchang to know the correct fasting and puja time.
36. What is Chaturthi?
Chaturthi is the fourth tithi. Sankashti Chaturthi and Vinayaka Chaturthi are the best-known Chaturthi observances.
37. What is Ashtami?
Ashtami is the eighth tithi. Several important observances, including Krishna Janmashtami and Durga Ashtami, are connected with Ashtami.
39. Can I use Panchang for festival dates?
Yes, Panchang is useful for checking many festival and vrat dates. For major observances, it is also good to follow your sampradaya, family tradition or local temple guidance. Start from the Panchang home page to check the date for your city.
40. Why do some festivals depend on sunrise?
Many traditional rules check which tithi is running at sunrise. That is why sunrise matters for many festival dates.
41. Why does Tithi sometimes end before sunrise?
Tithi is based on the Moon and Sun, so it can start or end at any time of the day or night. It does not follow the midnight-to-midnight clock of the English calendar.
42. Why can one festival date look different on different websites?
Festival dates can differ because of city, sunrise timing, tradition, rule set, amanta or purnimanta month system, and the way special observance rules are applied.
Why Panchang Changes by Place
These questions explain why city selection matters and how to use the right place for correct daily timings.
43. Why does Panchang change from city to city?
Panchang timings can change from city to city because sunrise and sunset are different in each place. Some tithi and nakshatra end times can also shift with location.
44. Why should I select my own city?
Selecting your own city gives you more useful timings for sunrise, sunset and daily Panchang changes. It makes the Panchang more relevant for your actual day. Use the city option on the Panchang home page before checking timings.
45. Which city should I choose when travelling?
You should normally choose the city where you are currently staying or doing the puja. That gives you the best local timings.
46. Can Panchang change within the same day?
Yes. Tithi, nakshatra, yoga and karana can change during the day, so the value at sunrise may not remain the same till night.
47. Why is sunrise important in Panchang?
Many daily Hindu observance rules use the local sunrise as the main reference point. That is why sunrise is shown so clearly in Panchang.
48. Why are timings different between Mumbai and Kolkata?
Mumbai and Kolkata have different longitudes, so sunrise and sunset happen at different times. That can change daily Panchang timings as well.
49. What if my city is not listed?
If your city is not listed, choose the nearest major city for now. A nearby city is usually better than using a city from a completely different region. You can still use the Panchang home page with the nearest listed city.
50. Can I use this Panchang outside India?
Yes, if the correct city and timezone are supported. Always use the place where you are living or praying, not your hometown in India, if the location is different.
Rashi, Samvat and Other Terms
These answers explain the extra calendar terms you often see on Panchang pages.
51. What is Moon Sign in Panchang?
Moon Sign shows the rashi where the Moon is placed on that day. Many people connect it with daily mood, puja and traditional astrology.
52. What is Sun Sign in Panchang?
Sun Sign shows the rashi where the Sun is placed. In Panchang, it is one more calendar detail and can matter for month and sankranti references.
53. What is Samvat?
Samvat is the traditional year count used in Hindu calendars. You may see Shaka Samvat or Vikram Samvat in Panchang.
54. What is Vikram Samvat?
Vikram Samvat is one traditional Hindu year system used in many parts of India. It is commonly shown in Panchang and festival calendars.
55. What is Shaka Samvat?
Shaka Samvat is another traditional year system used in Hindu calendar references and almanacs. It is also important in many official calendar contexts.
56. What is Pravishte?
Pravishte shows how many days have passed since the Sun entered the current zodiac sign. Some people use it as an extra traditional calendar detail.
How to Use This Panchang
These final questions help beginners and families use Panchang in a simple and practical way.
57. Is Panchang only for religious people?
No. Panchang is useful for anyone who wants to follow traditional timings, family customs, vrat days, puja timings or festival dates.
58. Can beginners understand Panchang?
Yes. Start with sunrise, tithi, nakshatra and Rahu Kaal. These four details are enough for most beginners.
59. How often should I check Panchang?
Many people check Panchang once every morning. On vrat days, festival days or important event days, they may check it more carefully.
60. Where can I check today's Panchang on Naam Jaap Panchang?
You can go to the Panchang home page, choose your city and date, and see the day's Panchang in simple language.
Check Today's Panchang
If you want today's tithi, nakshatra, sunrise, sunset or Rahu Kaal for your city, go back to the Panchang home page.
Open Panchang for Popular Cities
Use these quick links to open Panchang directly for some popular cities.